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Synod of Laodicea

Local councils, NPNF II.14

Chapter 13

The election of those who are to be appointed to the priesthood is not to be committed to the multitude.

Notes · Ancient Epitome of Canon XIII

Whoso is chosen by seculars is ineligible.

Balsamon

From this canon it is evident that in ancient times not only bishops but also priests were voted for by the multitude of the people. This is here forbidden.

Aristenus

Bishops are elected by metropolitans and other bishops. If anyone in this manner shall not have been promoted to the Episcopate, but shall have been chosen by the multitude, he is not to be admitted nor elected.