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On Grace and Free Will

Blessed Augustine, NPNF I.5

  1. Extract from Augustin’s Retractations
  2. 1. Letter 1 to Valentinus
  3. 2. Letter 2 to Valentinus and the Monks with Him
  4. 1. The Occasion and Argument of This Work
  5. Proves the Existence of Free Will in Man from the Precepts Addressed to Him by God
  6. Sinners are Convicted When Attempting to Excuse Themselves by Blaming God, Because They…
  7. The Divine Commands Which are Most Suited to the Will Itself Illustrate Its Freedom
  8. He Shows that Ignorance Affords No Such Excuse as Shall Free the Offender from…
  9. God’s Grace to Be Maintained Against the Pelagians; The Pelagian Heresy Not an Old One
  10. 7. Grace is Necessary Along with Free Will to Lead a Good Life
  11. 8. Conjugal Chastity is Itself the Gift of God
  12. 9. Entering into Temptation. Prayer is a Proof of Grace
  13. 10. Free Will and God’s Grace are Simultaneously Commended
  14. 11. Other Passages of Scripture Which the Pelagians Abuse
  15. He Proves Out of St. Paul that Grace is Not Given According to Men’s Merits
  16. The Grace of God is Not Given According to Merit, But Itself Makes All Good Desert
  17. 14. Paul First Received Grace that He Might Win the Crown
  18. The Pelagians Profess that the Only Grace Which is Not Given According to Our Merits is…
  19. Paul Fought, But God Gave the Victory: He Ran, But God Showed Mercy
  20. 17. ·-The Faith that He Kept Was the Free Gift of God
  21. 18. Faith Without Good Works is Not Sufficient for Salvation
  22. How is Eternal Life Both a Reward for Service and a Free Gift of Grace?
  23. The Question Answered. Justification is Grace Simply and Entirely, Eternal Life is Reward…
  24. 21. Eternal Life is “Grace for Grace.”
  25. Who is the Transgressor of the Law? The Oldness of Its Letter. The Newness of Its Spirit
  26. The Pelagians Maintain that the Law is the Grace of God Which Helps Us Not to Sin
  27. Who May Be Said to Wish to Establish Their Own Righteousness.” God’s Righteousness,” So…
  28. As the Law is Not, So Neither is Our Nature Itself that Grace by Which We are Christians
  29. The Pelagians Contend that the Grace, Which is Neither the Law Nor Nature, Avails Only to…
  30. Grace Effects the Fulfilment of the Law, the Deliverance of Nature, and the Suppression…
  31. 28. Faith is the Gift of God
  32. God is Able to Convert Opposing Wills, and to Take Away from the Heart Its Hardness
  33. The Grace by Which the Stony Heart is Removed is Not Preceded by Good Deserts, But by…
  34. Free Will Has Its Function in the Heart’s Conversion; But Grace Too Has Its
  35. In What Sense It is Rightly Said That, If We Like, We May Keep God’s Commandments
  36. A Good Will May Be Small and Weak; An Ample Will, Great Love. Operating and Cooperating…
  37. The Apostle’s Eulogy of Love. Correction to Be Administered with Love
  38. 35. Commendations of Love
  39. 36. Love Commended by Our Lord Himself
  40. The Love Which Fulfils the Commandments is Not of Ourselves, But of God
  41. We Would Not Love God Unless He First Loved Us. The Apostles Chose Christ Because They…
  42. 39. The Spirit of Fear a Great Gift of God
  43. The Ignorance of the Pelagians in Maintaining that the Knowledge of the Law Comes from…
  44. The Wills of Men are So Much in the Power of God, that He Can Turn Them Whithersoever It…
  45. God Does Whatsoever He Wills in the Hearts of Even Wicked Men
  46. God Operates on Men’s Hearts: To Incline Their Wills Whithersoever He Pleases
  47. 44. Gratuitous Grace Exemplified in Infants
  48. Thereason Way One Person is Assisted by Grace, and Another is Not Helped, Must Be…
  49. 46. Understanding and Wisdom Must Be Sought from God